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Whether or not it's government companies, id thieves, opportunistic hackers or entrepreneurs, everybody desires your personal information. As we stay extra of our lives than ever online, we're increasingly aware of how a lot information we produce, and the need to guard it. With smartphones enjoying a key function in our all the time-related lifestyle, there's a brand new breed of services and gadgets for consumers who want to stay off the grid with out going offline. Leading the charge is the Blackphone, a $629 handset that prioritizes privacy over all the things else. Running a customized, safe model of Android and shipping with a wealth of privateness instruments preinstalled, it claims to be an "unparalleled product" where information safety is worried. Due to the awesome people at online retailer GSM Nation, who were form sufficient to ship one for evaluate, I've been attending to know the gadget and finding out how it retains data protected from prying eyes. The Blackphone is billed as a security- and privacy-first system, not one with a record-breaking spec sheet or award-successful design. It should not come as much of shock, then, that its creators haven't invested in making the phone visually desirable. A company known as SGP Technologies formally makes the Blackphone, but it is, in truth, a joint venture of encrypted-comms specialist Silent Circle and Spanish handset-maker GeeksPhone. Whereas the latter's creations are likely to prioritize function over form, none have seemed fairly as generic because the Blackphone, which might've simply come from any OEM competent in making squares with rounded corners. And the reality is that's exactly where it got here from: The Wax from French firm Wiko is actually the same cellphone, albeit with a barely lower-clocked processor and fewer inside storage. There isn't any prize for guessing what coloration choices the Blackphone is available in, as a result of there's only one. A mixture of several types of black plastic make up the complete body of the telephone, with a matte-effect again panel hiding the removable battery and microSD/micro-SIM slots. The outer rim of the system is clad in a deeper, nearly shiny plastic dashed with silvery flecks throughout. The identical material is used to cap off the decrease end of the gadget -- a design flourish harking back to some older Sony telephones. The Blackphone is laid out in pretty normal trend. On the highest edge, you'll discover the micro-USB port and headphone jack; on the underside rim is the primary mic; and over on the precise are the facility button and quantity rocker. Up entrance is a 4.7-inch show, with the earpiece, a multicolor notification LED and entrance-facing digicam above. Beneath the screen are three backlit capacitive keys in the conventional Android arrangement. Shifting around to the backside, every part runs down a central column. From the underside up, we have now: a small loudspeaker grille and white Blackphone logo; a secondary mic; the primary digicam; and an oblong companion flash. The digital camera protrudes from the back by about 2mm, meaning it comes in touch with surfaces when the cellphone is lying face-up. While there's a ring of metal across the lens, it is not elevated and thus won't stop an abrasive surface from having its manner with the glass cowl. 141 x sixty nine x 9mm (not counting the digicam bulge). Meaning there's a decent amount of bezel framing the screen, but not enough to appear outside of normal proportions. More importantly, the Blackphone is snug to hold and use one-handed. An agreeable width takes some credit, but then there are the rounded corners that sit properly in the palm, and the slight curvature to the back panel because it meets the edge of the system. The matte plastic of the battery cover additionally adds some grip, which helps with single-handed operation. At 119g (4.2 ounces), the handset is extremely light. That's great for when you're carrying the cellphone around in your pocket all day, but it surely also reminds you this is principally an all-plastic affair. Do not get me improper, all the pieces is put along with a relatively excessive stage of care, however I would not name the construct high quality strong when you can bend and flex the factor simply. Then there are little lapses the QA division has obviously let slide, just like the back panel not fitting snugly at the highest edge, or the glass protecting the digital camera lens glued slightly off-heart. So, the Blackphone would not look special, however the generic design virtually complements the discreet nature of the system. It is unlikely to draw the eye of an opportunistic thief scoping out tables at the local bar, for instance. I doubt making a furtive device was a acutely aware alternative, although, and more the result of making an attempt to maintain hardware costs down. Individuals have an interest in the Blackphone due to its security-focused Android construct and app suite, so I understand why visible enchantment wasn't much of a precedence. It is essential to recollect, however, that it is a $629 phone, and but it seems and feels like something for which you would not even pay half that. Nothing about the actual hardware is integral to the Blackphone's safety options, so once more, in the event you strip away the custom software, that is basically a Wiko Wax, which costs €187, or around $240. The Blackphone has a 4.7-inch, 1,280 x 720 show, which is all the decision you need on a display that size. With a pixel density of 312.47 ppi, even the smallest, thinnest fonts are well-defined. The shade temperature of the show is worth praising, with blacks and whites absolutely spot-on. Other colors, too, look rich with out being needlessly saturated. The standard of the panel is nice in that respect, however it is missing in other areas. Brightness is a matter, for one, as there isn't enough of a distinction between the lowest and highest settings. This isn't a problem in most situations, however on a vivid day, the display does not kick out nearly enough power to chop through glare and no matter fingerprint grime is stuck to the glass. Viewing angles are additionally disappointing, with definition and colours falling away shortly as reflections from the glass take over. Nonetheless, it is a fairly good panel; I simply want it were simpler to learn in direct sunlight. And now, the true purpose the Blackphone exists: its privateness-targeted software. The handset runs a customized fork of Android 4.4.2 KitKat with the catchy identify PrivatOS (pronounced private O S). Whereas customized builds usually layer additional options or UI components on prime of what's already there, PrivatOS does the exact reverse. In fact, it strips away virtually all the things you're used to seeing on an Android gadget. You get only the bare necessities for making calls, sending messages and storing contacts, as well as a calendar, web browser, calculator, email and digital camera apps. The sound recorder is nearly a luxurious, as is the music player and gallery app, which doubles as the video player. That is sort of actually the entirety of stock Android apps, which means there is not any Google integration by any means -- no app store, no maps, or anything else you might use recurrently outside of the basic smartphone features. But, that is the entire point of the Blackphone, because a raw system is as safe because it gets. Cellphone manufacturers must license Google's companies if they want them to work on their units, however this does not actually make sense for the Blackphone. It would introduce all manner of counterintuitive knowledge site visitors that is roughly out of your control -- suppose Google Now pulling appointment information from your calendar, Gmail syncing your contacts and Play Music cataloging the MP3s stored in your machine. That being said, SGP is working towards a Google license so Blackphone customers can set up these companies at their very own discretion, and risk. Because the Blackphone does not have Google Play entry, you will have to get your apps elsewhere. This implies sideloading or downloading APK recordsdata straight onto the system (on that be aware, you'll must get an APK installer from somewhere) and/or trusting a different app store. You can sideload the Play store, by the best way, but it won't even load. Of the options that do not require a license, Amazon's is an apparent choice as a result of its relatively broad app selection and the way easy it's to get hold of. Going down this route, however, will inevitably result in the discovery that some apps simply aren't appropriate with the Blackphone, or are inclined to crash frequently. That is a part of the deal, I'm afraid. Out of the box, a setup wizard guides you thru various steps to safe the handset. The first layer is the classic (and mandatory) lock-screen PIN, which must be a minimum of 5 digits. Then you are prompted to agree to standard Android knowledge encryption, which takes round half an hour on a fresh system. After that, you need to set up your Silent Circle account, which is for the encrypted communication apps that come bundled with the Blackphone. That completes the initial setup, however personalizing the gadget is a bit extra complicated. Every potential chink in Android's armor has been plugged, or reasonably, eliminated. There is no method to sync contacts or calendars, for instance, meaning you need to import these manually. And as I came upon, it was useless exporting my Google Rolodex to a microSD card because the contacts app won't look for it there (and there isn't any file manager to maneuver it to the interior storage). As a substitute, I ended up plugging in an e mail account and forwarding a vCard library to myself. I can't declare to be an professional in smartphone safety, and yet when reaching the purpose of truly being ready to make use of the phone as a substitute of just staring at it, I was acutely aware of how walled-in it was. It's a trade-off of privateness over comfort. Aside from the e-mail app requesting updates once each 5 minutes, I wasn't linked to something. There's simply no information coming in and out of the cellphone -- no app retailer checking for updates, no weather widget pinging a server for information, no freemium sport hitting me with low cost notifications. However, how have you learnt PrivatOS is admittedly as safe as the company says? Effectively, other than having somewhat faith, there's the very fact it's attracted the attention of a number of safety researchers seeking a problem. SGP Technologies even made the seemingly brave move of bringing the Blackphone to a latest Def Con hacking conference, the place it was rooted (which grants entry to a handset's interior workings). Whereas this is basically true and one thing that should not be possible, the cellphone was running an older version of PrivatOS that still contained a key vulnerability. Additionally, standard Android encryption hadn't been enabled, and the handset in question was unlocked, which means the hack happened after the lock-screen PIN had been entered. So in Blackphone's protection, it wasn't essentially the most realistic of hacking eventualities. The crew at Bluebox Security additionally found a method of getting the usernames and passwords for the bundled privateness apps, which was patched 11 days later. A bug bounty program has launched just lately, too, providing security researchers cash cash in alternate for locating vulnerabilities in both the Blackphone itself, or the Silent Circle suite of apps. Since launch, the Blackphone has received a PrivatOS replace every month with bug fixes and usability improvements. SGP will also let you know how it delivers OTA upgrades securely (if you can understand it), and admits its "products and options will never be perfect." It seems committed to taking quick motion when vulnerabilities are discovered, nevertheless, and intends to be clear with any data it will possibly share about safety issues. Part of PrivatOS is the bundled suite of safety apps, including the Silent Circle encrypted communications collection that comes straight from certainly one of the companies that personal SGP Applied sciences. You need to "unlock" the apps each time you restart the handset and from there, you can also make HD voice or video calls over any data community (3G/4G/WiFi). The calls are encrypted from end to finish, and Silent Circle is more than pleased to speak you thru the fancy encryption protocols it makes use of to make sure your call is private. There's also an encrypted instant messing app and separate Silent Circle tackle book. It all works cross-platform, too, throughout iOS, Android and Home windows. The only concern is the opposite person has to have the identical software program to receive the encrypted name, so it isn't like you are immediately James Bond. The unhealthy news is that Silent Circle requires a subscription, with the essential package costing $10 per month. The good news is the Blackphone contains one free 12 months of the basic plan for you, and one free yr for certainly one of your nearest and dearest. There's also a trio of privacy apps preinstalled on the Blackphone from "chosen" associates. Disconnect Secure Wireless is an software that routes any internet traffic by way of a VPN if it deems you're on an unsecured network. You may turn it on or off manually, of course, and with the Blackphone, you get 1GB of VPN-piped traffic per thirty days for one 12 months (this may be upgraded to a limiteless plan for $three per thirty days or $30 per yr). Disconnect Secure Wireless also consists of a personal shopping function that hinders the monitoring means of websites, and you get Disconnect Search, too. This allows you to search anonymously while still utilizing popular engines like Google, Bing and Yahoo. SpiderOak Blackphone Version is a secure cloud-storage service, permitting you to back up information, as well as share them with others utilizing password-protected invites. Your information is encrypted all by way of the method, so not even from the SpiderOak server room are you able to entry it. Only the cellular and desktop shoppers, when logged in, have the precise keys to unlock your information. Like most apps bundled on the Blackphone, this level of safety means you, and you alone, are the gatekeeper. There is no password-recovery function as a result of that may require storing delicate information remotely. SpiderOak presents 2GB of storage free, however with the Blackphone that jumps up to 5GB for one 12 months (that is an exclusive supply, as SpiderOak subscription plans start at $10 per month/$a hundred per 12 months for a 100GB "professional" account). The final third-social gathering app included in your Blackphone purchase is a free model of the Kismet Smarter Wi-Fi Manager. It basically switches off WiFi when you are away from a trusted network, and turns it again on when you're close to an access point you've connected to earlier than. It does this by remembering the place of the WiFi community in relation to specific cell towers. You may also set it up to disable WiFi when you're in vary of a familiar Bluetooth device, or turn it on and off for specified periods of time. A couple of privateness options are specific to Blackphone, like the aforementioned setup wizard, and an accompanying License Supervisor software. This app is for studying a QR-code that is printed on a card included with the smartphone, and it routinely unlocks the one-12 months subscriptions to the Silent Circle suite, Disconnect Safe Wireless and SpiderOak. One other app, Remote Wipe, does precisely what its title suggests: It means that you can instruct the telephone to power off, delete all knowledge or "brace for impression" remotely. That third possibility is a drive-quit command that'll kill any apps from a preset checklist that are at the moment working in the background. The Blackphone Safety Middle might be a very powerful app on the whole gadget, as it permits you to handle the permissions for each different app. By default, it won't give any apps you set up the permission to learn private knowledge like your contact list. Past that, though, you may control exactly what an app has entry to, even the bundled software program. You can even deny the default music participant the ability to vary gadget quantity, for instance. It is not all that necessary when you are coping with what's preinstalled on the device, however you'll be able to ensure you may have full dominion over something you install thereafter. PrivatOS and its bundled apps/free subscriptions are really what you're paying for when you purchase a Blackphone. As I've mentioned, you may get kind of the same phone for $240 under a different identify. That additional 390-odd dollars goes towards not only the cost of OS growth and Blackphone-only apps, but in addition the "$399 in extra value" you get from one 12 months of Silent Circle, one additional account and the Disconnect Safe Wireless/SpiderOak subscriptions. Potential buyers ought to be aware that through the course of the evaluate course of, the subscriptions included with the system have been scaled back drastically -- that "$399 in further worth" was really $829 a few days ago (at the time of publication). Previously, the private subscriptions to Silent Circle, Disconnect Secure Wireless and SpiderOak have been for two years, not one. Additionally, you used to obtain three one-year present subscriptions to Silent Circle, and now you solely get the one. I asked Blackphone about this transformation, and was told the original bundle was an introductory offer for anyone purchasing the device within the first three months of launch. Moreover, both customers and prospective distribution channels have apparently been "overwhelmingly in favor" of simplifying it. The Blackphone isn't targeted at your regular smartphone client, which is why I am not too hung up on sure foibles like its generic design, even when it is a dear system. In the same vein, I wasn't anticipating a lot from the imaging expertise, which is why I'm pleasantly surprised at just how succesful the cameras are. Now, it may appear strange that the Blackphone even has cameras in the first place, what with it being so involved with privateness. However do not forget that beneath its customized software, the Blackphone is an OEM machine, not a handset designed from scratch with prime-notch security in mind. For starters, there's a 5-megapixel, mounted-focus shooter up entrance for selfies and video calling. Not dangerous, contemplating the Blackphone might've gotten away with a simple VGA or 1.3MP sensor. The primary digicam is not an enormous upgrade at eight megapixels (with autofocus), nevertheless it takes good photos in a reasonably wide range of scenarios. And that i much want versatility to resolution on the digicam you take in all places with you. In vibrant circumstances, pictures are crisp and colour reproduction is impeccable. The camera is especially spectacular within the macro vary, with the autofocus shortly homing in as regards to that particular close-up. The computerized digicam settings are additionally very nicely-tuned -- significantly white balance, which copes with artificial lighting higher than any smartphone digital camera I've utilized in a while. Auto-exposure compensation doesn't go away a lot to be desired, however pictures sometimes come out on the darkish side when pure gentle starts working towards you and you are taking pictures a panorama (this is the case with most handsets, though). HDR mode spits out some nice, high-distinction pictures when the scene is amenable to this sort of magic, however it really is available in helpful in low-light conditions. Now, the primary digicam isn't superb when light is missing, but it's at the least approaching the type of mettle Nokia and Motorola have managed to realize despite low megapixel counts. I am nonetheless inspired by the variety of photons the sensor is ready to suck up in such circumstances, but the white steadiness setting tends to apply an pointless pink filter to darker scenes. That is the place the HDR mode is available in useful, so long as you're willing to wait a pair seconds for the image to process. I've had no points with white balance when taking HDR pictures in low gentle, and it makes for a brighter and barely much less noisy picture in contrast with a daily photo. There's at all times the companion flash as a final resort, and it kicks out a good cone of gentle. The standard problems with using a flash still apply here, like washed-out pictures with pitch-black backgrounds. Other than HDR, there are not any different special modes like burst seize or even panorama. You're dealing with a critically limited inventory camera app that does stills, video and nothing else. That being mentioned, it's very responsive. The app boots up instantly, and the shutter-response time is sort of as quick, which considerably makes up for the lack of burst-seize support. Picture-processing time clearly will increase in HDR mode, but only up to around a second in good conditions. When gentle starts fading, the autofocus and shutter speeds begins to decline in parallel, but this is all fairly normal. The app itself is a simple affair, with only some settings to regulate: white balance, exposure compensation, scene choice and, in fact, image decision. Do you have to want to tweak any of those manually, they're all shortly accessible from the viewfinder window. There's one noticeable challenge with the camera app: It hangs for about a second when you're turning the cellphone from panorama to portrait orientation. The vast majority of the time, it resumes the way in which it should, however it does occasionally crash. Okay. There is a drop in clarity compared to stills when filming in 1080p, and alongside the additional noise, it generally drops a number of frames when you are moving or panning rapidly. Auto-publicity compensation will be just a little skittish as effectively, however again, this is a fairly common drawback with smartphone cameras. Audio quality is notably poor. Not solely is the amount extraordinarily low, but additionally the whole lot sounds muffled and distant. Recordings also don't hold up in low gentle practically in addition to stills, but you possibly can nonetheless go for a grainy, in poor health-defined clip if the scenario absolutely calls for it. The Blackphone is certainly one of only a few handsets packing NVIDIA's quad-core, 2GHz Tegra 4i SoC, and right here it's paired with 1GB of RAM and sixteen gigs of inside storage, though solely around 12 and a half of that's user-accessible. There's always the microSD slot that supports up to 128GB cards for those who want more, of course. NVIDIA has a reference system it makes use of to display the graphics capabilities of its cell chip, but naturally I had to check that myself. With the Google Play retailer unavailable, I searched for probably the most intensive-wanting 3D video games I might find in Amazon's app store, and settled on GT Racing 2, Angry Birds Go! NVIDIA knows a factor or three about gaming, so it's no shock it dealt with all of my decisions with ease -- most of the time, anyway. I was particularly aware of quick loading occasions, each when booting up the titles and hopping into completely different tracks within them. I am hesitant to pin this on NVIDIA's chip, though, as I had similar experiences when utilizing non-intensive apps, and infrequently when simply cycling via menus or the app drawer. Otherwise, it is comparatively quick on the whole use, however you possibly can provoke it into stuttering by attempting to do an excessive amount of too shortly -- sort of like an previous Laptop that is on its approach out. When i started to really feel it getting too slow, a reboot brought it back up to hurry. I've already talked about the digicam app can stall when rotating the phone, which leads me to believe there's some software optimization or bug fixes to be completed. The security Center permissions manager runs in the background while the majority of apps are open, too, which could be to blame for among the stuttering. It by no means will get to the point of actually frustrating, but let's just say it is nowhere close to as slick as it could be, especially when the Blackphone runs a stripped-down, albeit customized Android build. NVIDIA's chip also includes an LTE radio, which is able to up to 100 Mbps obtain speeds. This is as fast as the Cat 3 standard goes, but NVIDIA has achieved Cat four speeds with newer Tegra 4i software. Blackphone is currently testing this Cat four update internally, and if all goes properly, I'm advised it'll be rolled out earlier than the top of the 12 months. For reference, the North American model helps bands 4, 7 and 17, and the worldwide model 3, 7 and 20. I had no issues with web performance using the stock browser. Web sites load rapidly (as fast as you anticipate them to on a cell device, anyway) and tiling is only simply noticeable when shortly zooming in and out of desktop websites. Navigating round websites is clean, too, and it's essential to notice that running visitors by way of the Disconnect Secure Wireless VPN service didn't appear to have any influence on efficiency. The music-listening experience on the Blackphone is basically the identical as it is on each different smartphone. It is clear and crisp sufficient, however lacking readability on the low end, so keep those bass-boosting headphones at the prepared. It is also noticeably lacking in quantity, however this should solely be a problem if you're carrying leaky headphones in a noisy surroundings. Any over- or in-ears will render this problem moot. The loudspeaker is, amazingly, one of many worst I've come throughout, with distortion making music almost unrecognizable. It's simply high-quality for taking arms-free calls, although. Connectivity-smart, the Blackphone has twin-band WiFi 802.11b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0 LE, Miracast support and GPS. Whereas this covers most bases, it's lacking 802.11ac, NFC, GLONASS, et cetera -- things you'd often count on in a $629 handset. It is exhausting to essentially judge GPS efficiency, as the Blackphone would not have any mapping or navigation apps out of the box. A sideloaded version of Google Maps (and the mobile website) refuses to communicate with the GPS module, as does Yelp (downloaded from the Amazon app retailer). MapQuest (also from the Amazon retailer) is the one app that may efficiently home in on my location, however mapping knowledge masses painfully slowly over a cellular connection for some reason. The GPS module is supposed to be absolutely useful, as you could have full control over what apps can access it through the Blackphone Security Heart. App compatibility points strike again, it seems. I had no hassle with WiFi connections themselves, however it's worrying that at round six feet from my router, it still solely registers two out of three bars of reception. The cellular connection is more of the same. In my South London residence, I'm usually at full bars whatever the phone I am utilizing, however I managed only two out of 4 with the Blackphone. If you're in a low-reception space or have WiFi dull spots round your home, these seemingly underpowered components would possibly provide you with some bother. Then again, the Bluetooth worked simply high quality, with quick gadget discovery and connections. The Blackphone's 2,000mAh battery is neither extraordinary nor horrible. With intensive use -- together with looking, downloading and installing APKs, listening to music, checking e mail, taking footage and some temporary gaming spurts -- it acquired through practically a complete day without dying, though I did minimize back on screen time once i saw the battery dropping to alarming proportion ranges. With barely extra conservative use, it lasted a day and a half without requiring charging. The Blackphone retails for a whopping $629 if bought direct from SGP, and the one reseller I know of is GSM Nation, which is able to sell you one for only $549 (disclaimer: GSM Nation provided our review handset). For that variety of cash you'll be able to have your decide of any smartphone in the marketplace, flagship or otherwise. You're not just shopping for another smartphone, though; you're buying a substrate for PrivatOS and its included apps to stay on. On this respect, the Blackphone is a distinct segment device that is all but incomparable to anything else out there. There are several encrypted-communication apps and similar privateness providers for each Android and iOS platforms, however within the realm of tremendous-safe handsets, you don't have a lot selection. Boeing has developed its own "Black" phone particularly for the military and certain companies, which even has a modular design to include extras like photo voltaic charging, satellite communications and biometric sensors. The one other security-targeted machine for the buyer market is the FreedomPop Privateness Telephone, a Galaxy S II with added software for encrypted comms and safer web access by way of VPNs. At $189, it's a bargain in comparison with the Blackphone, but then again, it would not take privateness to quite the identical extreme. In case you look at the Blackphone purely from a hardware perspective, it's nothing special. It has LTE, a very good set of cameras and acceptable specs, but it is hardly a poster youngster for impressed design, and the show could do with being about twice as powerful. As you've got heard more than just a few occasions already, it's all about the software. That's not perfect either, although, with spotty app assist and a few efficiency kinks that have to be ironed out. Then there's the everyday user experience. I understand you cannot precisely set up all of Google's services as customary and still name the thing secure, however folks will inevitably want to use the telephone for issues aside from its fundamental capabilities. Ultimately, this needs to be on the discretion of the individual person, however anybody that's not au fait with different apps shops and side-loading APKs will struggle. The Blackphone could do a better job of supporting customers on this regard, with out them needing to dig by way of forums for options. Perhaps in future iterations of PrivatOS, or different safety-centric phones that come to the market, we'll see a greater balance between comfort and privacy. For now, although, the Blackphone is just not for the faint of coronary heart. All this being stated, you cannot actually fault how locked-down it is, and despite the high value tag, you're basically getting subsidized subscriptions to some of the perfect mobile security companies, as well as helpful bespoke apps like the safety Heart permissions supervisor. If privateness is important to you, the Blackphone is nearly certainly what you're after in a cellular gadget. Apart from, you do not have much alternative currently. One factor I am nonetheless coming to phrases with, however, is the idea of promoting peace of mind. As Edward Snowden continues to leak information about how the NSA and different nationwide government agencies had been/are hoovering up each bit of non-public data obtainable to them, digital privacy has never been a hotter subject. With people wanting extra control over how their information is dealt with, it was inevitable that merchandise just like the Blackphone would appear. There's a wonderful line between leveraging a mild global hysteria to promote a distinct segment and expensive smartphone, and creating the very best product to serve a growing market need -- and in that sense, PrivatOS and the Blackphone's bundled apps are prone to satisfy even essentially the most demanding privateness-acutely aware shopper. I guess it would not really matter either manner: No person's forcing anyone to buy an excellent-safe handset. And, even when the Blackphone is one in every of a new, shrewd technology of opportunistic ventures in this space, it cannot be blamed for creating the demand. All merchandise recommended by Engadget are chosen by our editorial staff, independent of our dad or mum firm. A few of our tales embody affiliate links. If you purchase one thing through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate fee.

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